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排序方式: 共有143条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Cláudia B. Lopes Joana R. Oliveira Luciana S. Rocha Daniela S. Tavares Carlos M. Silva Susana P. Silva Niels Hartog Armando C. Duarte E. Pereira 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(3):2108-2121
The technical feasibility of using stopper-derived cork as an effective biosorbent towards bivalent mercury at environmentally relevant concentrations and conditions was evaluated in this study. Only 25 mg/L of cork powder was able to achieve 94 % of mercury removal for an initial mercury concentration of 500 μg/L. It was found that under the conditions tested, the efficiency of mercury removal expressed as equilibrium removal percentage does not depend on the amount of cork or its particle size, but is very sensitive to initial metal concentration, with higher removal efficiencies at higher initial concentrations. Ion exchange was identified as one of the mechanisms involved in the sorption of Hg onto cork in the absence of ionic competition. Under ionic competition, stopper-derived cork showed to be extremely effective and selective for mercury in binary mixtures, while in complex matrices like seawater, moderate inhibition of the sorption process was observed, attributed to a change in mercury speciation. The loadings achieved are similar to the majority of literature values found for other biosorbents and for other metals, suggesting that cork stoppers can be recycled as an effective biosorbent for water treatment. However, the most interesting result is that equilibrium data show a very rare behaviour, with the isotherm presenting an almost square convex shape to the concentration axis, with an infinite slope for an Hg concentration in solution around 25 μg/L. 相似文献
92.
Tom Christensen Tom Barry Jason J. Taylor Marlene Doyle Mora Aronsson Jrund Braa Casey Burns Catherine Coon Stephen Coulson Christine Cuyler Knud Falk Starri Heimarsson Pauliina Kulmala James Lawler Douglas MacNearney Virve Ravolainen Paul A. Smith Mikhail Soloviev Niels M. Schmidt 《Ambio》2020,49(3):655-665
The Arctic is undergoing biological and environmental changes, and a coordinated effort to monitor is critical to detect these changes. The Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Programme (CBMP) of the Arctic Council biodiversity working group, Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF), has developed pan-Arctic biodiversity monitoring plans that aims to improve the ability to detect and report on long-term changes. Whilst introducing this special issue, this paper also presents the making of the terrestrial monitoring plan and discusses how the plan follows the steps required for an adaptive and ecosystem-based monitoring programme. In this article, we discuss how data on key findings can be used to inform circumpolar and global assessments, including the State of the Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Report, which will be the first terrestrial assessment made by the CBMP. Key findings, advice for future monitoring and lessons learned will be used in planning next steps of pan-Arctic coordinated monitoring. 相似文献
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Liesbeth Weijs Krishna Das Ursula Siebert Niels van Elk Thierry Jauniaux Hugo Neels Ronny Blust Adrian Covaci 《Environment international》2009,35(6):842-850
Harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) are top predators in the North Sea and consequently accumulate a variety of pollutants in their tissues. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their hydroxylated metabolites (HO-PCBs and HO-PBDEs) were measured in serum of wild harbour seals (n = 47) and captive harbour porpoises (n = 21). Both species exhibit long life spans and do not have extreme situations, such as complete fasting during periods of lactation, in their annual cycles. For PCBs, concentrations in adult males were slightly higher than in juveniles and lowest in juvenile females. For PBDEs, juveniles have higher levels than adult males and females, probably as a consequence of lactational transfer. However, differences between these age–gender groups were not statistical significant, indicating that individual variation was limited within each species, even without knowing the feeding status of the animals. Body condition, particularly emaciation, has a major influence on the levels of chlorinated and brominated contaminants in serum. Profiles of PCBs were CB 153 > CB 138 > CB 187 > CB 180 and CB 153 > CB 138 > CB 149 > CB 187 > CB 180 for harbour seals and porpoises respectively. For PBDEs, BDE 47 was the predominant congener followed by BDE 100 and 99 in both species. In harbour seals, concentrations of sum PCBs (median: 39,200 pg/ml) were more than 200 times higher than levels of sum PBDEs (median: 130 pg/ml) and almost 10 times higher than concentrations of sum HO-PCBs (4350 pg/ml). In harbour porpoises, concentrations of sum PCBs (median: 24,300 pg/ml) were about 20 times higher than concentrations of PBDEs (median: 1300 pg/ml). HO-PCBs were detected in only 4 harbour porpoises and this at very low concentrations. Naturally-produced MeO-PBDEs were only found in harbour porpoises at concentrations ranging from 120 to 810 pg/ml. HO-PBDEs were not found in any species. In general, harbour seals accumulate less compounds and have mostly lower concentrations than harbour porpoises possibly as a result of a better developed metabolism. 相似文献
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A Quantitative Analysis of Biodiversity and the Recreational Value of Potential National Parks in Denmark 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Denmark has committed itself to the European 2010 target to halt the loss of biodiversity. Currently, Denmark is in the process
of designating larger areas as national parks, and 7 areas (of a possible 32 larger nature areas) have been selected for pilot
projects to test the feasibility of establishing national parks. In this article, we first evaluate the effectiveness of the
a priori network of national parks proposed through expert and political consensus versus a network chosen specifically for
biodiversity through quantitative analysis. Second, we analyze the potential synergy between preserving biodiversity in terms
of species representation and recreational values in selecting a network of national parks. We use the actual distribution
of 973 species within these 32 areas and 4 quantitative measures of recreational value. Our results show that the 7 pilot
project areas are not significantly more effective in representing species than expected by chance and that considerably more
efficient networks can be selected. Moreover, it is possible to select more-effective networks of areas that combine high
representation of species with high ranking in terms of recreational values. Therefore, our findings suggest possible synergies
between outdoor recreation and biodiversity conservation when selecting networks of national parks. Overall, this Danish case
illustrates that data-driven analysis can not only provide valuable information to guide the decision-making process of designating
national parks, but it can also be a means to identify solutions that simultaneously fulfill several goals (biodiversity preservation
and recreational values). 相似文献
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